{"id":2032,"date":"2026-10-30T11:12:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T10:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/?page_id=2032"},"modified":"2026-10-30T11:20:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T10:20:36","slug":"1830-the-revolution-of-the-barricades","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/index.php\/en\/1830-the-revolution-of-the-barricades\/","title":{"rendered":"1830 The Revolution of the Barricades"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2032\" class=\"elementor elementor-2032\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a01f145 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1a01f145\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-680c5853 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"680c5853\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img e-d2263d7-6379357\" data-interaction-id=\"d2263d7\" id=\"1805\" src=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cda20_focus_delacroix_liberte-tt-width-1200-height-900-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-Copie-1-scaled-e1792746753851.webp\" width=\"1920\" height=\"819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cda20_focus_delacroix_liberte-tt-width-1200-height-900-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-Copie-1-scaled-e1792746753851.webp 1920w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cda20_focus_delacroix_liberte-tt-width-1200-height-900-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-Copie-1-scaled-e1792746753851-300x128.webp 300w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cda20_focus_delacroix_liberte-tt-width-1200-height-900-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-Copie-1-scaled-e1792746753851-1024x437.webp 1024w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cda20_focus_delacroix_liberte-tt-width-1200-height-900-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-Copie-1-scaled-e1792746753851-768x328.webp 768w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cda20_focus_delacroix_liberte-tt-width-1200-height-900-fill-0-crop-1-bgcolor-ffffff-Copie-1-scaled-e1792746753851-1536x655.webp 1536w\" alt=\"La Libert\u00e9 guidant le peuple, tableau d\u2019Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix repr\u00e9sentant la R\u00e9volution de juillet 1830 \u00e0 Paris.\"\/>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-269cb1db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"269cb1db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><div><h1>Guided Tour: The Revolution through the Covered Passages<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><div><h1><em>The July Revolution of 1830 Between Empire, Monarchy and Republic<\/em><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ab4e67f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ab4e67f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>July 1830: France is deeply divided. Ever since the French Revolution of 1789, the people have been torn between the ideals of the Revolution, nostalgia for the former Napoleonic Empire and the restoration of the monarchy.<\/div><div><p>Yet above all, it is the pursuit of freedom that inspires the people of France, and Parisians in particular. Faced with an authoritarian king, the people of Paris rise up. Events unfold at breakneck speed. In just three days \u2014 July 27, 28 and 29 \u2014 the people overthrow a regime that seeks to curtail their freedoms.<br \/>In memory of these three revolutionary days, known as the <em>Three Glorious Days<\/em> (<em>Les Trois Glorieuses<\/em>), the July Column is erected on the Place de la Bastille, while Delacroix paints his famous masterpiece, <em>Liberty Leading the People<\/em>. And yet the July Revolution remains one of the least familiar chapters of French history. Let\u2019s rediscover this fascinating period in the history of France and Paris, exploring one of the most fashionable settings of the time: the covered passages.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539803a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"539803a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a1673ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a1673ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img e-7d76e5ff-cc3af93\" data-interaction-id=\"7d76e5ff\" id=\"1814\" src=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2a341bef777a-CRC83-0006-002-764x764.webp-e1792755775103.webp\" width=\"764\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2a341bef777a-CRC83-0006-002-764x764.webp-e1792755775103.webp 764w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2a341bef777a-CRC83-0006-002-764x764.webp-e1792755775103-300x245.webp 300w\" alt=\"\"\/>\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img \" data-interaction-id=\"6c905fb0\" id=\"1813\" src=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Palais-royal-scaled.webp\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Palais-royal-scaled.webp 1920w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Palais-royal-300x217.webp 300w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Palais-royal-1024x741.webp 1024w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Palais-royal-768x556.webp 768w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Palais-royal-1536x1111.webp 1536w\" alt=\"\"\/>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img \" data-interaction-id=\"7934ae15\" id=\"1854\" src=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/galeries-de-bois-du-palais-royal-vers-1786-musee-carnavalet-e1792757758780.jpeg\" width=\"880\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/galeries-de-bois-du-palais-royal-vers-1786-musee-carnavalet-e1792757758780.jpeg 880w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/galeries-de-bois-du-palais-royal-vers-1786-musee-carnavalet-e1792757758780-300x209.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/galeries-de-bois-du-palais-royal-vers-1786-musee-carnavalet-e1792757758780-768x536.jpeg 768w\" alt=\"\"\/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3920e6ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3920e6ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f4e19 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55f4e19\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-275bd5f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"275bd5f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>The Tour<\/h2><p>This guided tour takes you back to France and Paris in the first half of the nineteenth century. It was a period of intense political tension, but also one of profound change in the city\u2019s urban landscape. Following the French Revolution of 1789, a remarkable new feature began to appear: the covered passages, a genuine innovation for their time.<\/p><p>Between 1800 and 1850, no fewer than 120 covered passages sprang up across the capital, creating a vast network of sheltered walkways protected from the elements. Their success was immediate. Parisians from all walks of life flocked to admire the shop windows, theatre posters and latest technological innovations.<br \/>Yet these new temples of consumer culture also bear witness to a period of political instability in France. Regimes followed one another in rapid succession: the French Revolution laid the foundations for a freer, more egalitarian society; Napoleon\u2019s wars claimed countless lives, while the grandeur of the French Empire continued to fascinate; and the Restoration brought back the old monarchical order. But the people of Paris and France had experienced freedom and discovered their ability to overthrow those in power. I\u2019ll take you on a journey through the Palais-Royal and its galleries, the Galerie Colbert, the Galerie Vivienne, the Passage des Panoramas and beyond. We\u2019ll explore the role these passages played in the emergence of new ways of shopping and thinking about commerce.<br \/>But we\u2019ll also look at this architectural heritage through the lens of the upheaval of 1830, which these very passages bore witness to. Along the way, we\u2019ll bring historical figures such as General Lafayette, Julie C\u00e9cile Fanfernot, Philippe d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans and others back to life, bringing us closer to the events of the revolution.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-684b6fce elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"684b6fce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/index.php\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Book<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4250a362 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-4250a362-5b8e77f \" data-id=\"4250a362\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"4250a362\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb2e24d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cb2e24d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>Practical Information: The Revolution through the Covered Passages Guided Tour<\/h1><h2>Plan Your Visit<\/h2><ul><li><p><strong>Meeting point:<\/strong> 1 Place Colette, 75001 Paris (in front of the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise).<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>End point:<\/strong> 31 bis Rue du Faubourg Montmartre, 75009 Paris.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Public tour group size:<\/strong> Up to 10 participants.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Duration:<\/strong> 1 hour 30 minutes (up to 2 hours, depending on the group and walking pace).<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Walking distance:<\/strong> 1.5 km.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b06fc1 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-4b06fc1-8789b62 \" data-id=\"4b06fc1\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"4b06fc1\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73bb073 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-73bb073-bcef9d4 \" data-id=\"73bb073\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"73bb073\">\n    \t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img e-3ae0ba1-e35f03a\" data-interaction-id=\"3ae0ba1\" id=\"1618\" src=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00011-scaled.jpeg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00011-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00011-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00011-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00011-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image00011-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w\" alt=\"Visite guid\u00e9e de la Galerie Colbert \u00e0 Paris, sous la verri\u00e8re de sa rotonde historique.\"\/>\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a70437 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2a70437-fb70ac5 \" data-id=\"2a70437\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"2a70437\">\n    \t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img e-f003422-e4126b8 e-ffc0024-18e6a20\" data-interaction-id=\"ffc0024\" id=\"1622\" src=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0243-scaled.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0243-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0243-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0243-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0243-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0243-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_0243-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"Visite guid\u00e9e du Passage des Panoramas \u00e0 Paris avec pr\u00e9sentation de son histoire aux visiteurs.\"\/>\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f255cc3 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f255cc3-ab369d1 \" data-id=\"2f255cc3\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"2f255cc3\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-486fb993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"486fb993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"bonnes-adresses\"><h2>Explore Further<\/h2><h3>Where to Eat<\/h3><ul><li><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legrandcolbert.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Grand Colbert<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\u2013 Restaurant serving traditional French cuisine since 1910.<br \/>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/?api=1&amp;query=Le+Grand+Colbert+2+Rue+Vivienne+75002+Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2 Rue Vivienne, 75002 Paris<\/a>)<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canardetchampagne.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canard et Champagne<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\u2013 Restaurant set in a charming, wood-panelled interior with vintage d\u00e9cor.<br \/>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/?api=1&amp;query=Canard+et+Champagne+57+Passage+des+Panoramas+75002+Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">57 Passage des Panoramas, 75002 Paris<\/a>)<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bouillon-chartier.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bouillon Chartier \u2013 Grands Boulevards<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\u2013 An authentic, traditional Parisian restaurant offering affordable meals.<br \/>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/?api=1&amp;query=Bouillon+Chartier+7+Rue+du+Faubourg+Montmartre+75009+Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7 Rue du Faubourg Montmartre, 75009 Paris<\/a>)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3>Where to Grab a Drink<\/h3><ul><li><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Le+Bar+des+Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+Paris+site+officiel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Bar des Vari\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\u2013 The oldest bistro in the covered passages.<br \/>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/?api=1&amp;query=Le+Bar+des+Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+12+Passage+des+Panoramas+75002+Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">12 Passage des Panoramas, 75002 Paris<\/a>)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3>Cultural and Historical Sites<\/h3><ul><li><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.musee-grevin.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e Gr\u00e9vin<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\u2013 Wax museum founded in 1882.<br \/>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/?api=1&amp;query=Mus%C3%A9e+Gr%C3%A9vin+10+Boulevard+Montmartre+75009+Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10 Boulevard Montmartre, 75009 Paris<\/a>)<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bnf.fr\/fr\/richelieu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biblioth\u00e8que Richelieu<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\u2013 One of the most beautiful libraries in Paris, with a reading room open to visitors.<br \/>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/?api=1&amp;query=Biblioth%C3%A8que+Richelieu+58+Rue+de+Richelieu+75002+Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">58 Rue de Richelieu, 75002 Paris<\/a>)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2657412 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2657412-456136d \" data-id=\"2657412\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"2657412\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de86060 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-de86060-f5fdb05 \" data-id=\"de86060\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"de86060\">\n    \t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img e-6352642-abd0e7e\" data-interaction-id=\"6352642\" id=\"1816\" src=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0248.webp\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1598\" srcset=\"\" alt=\"Visite guid\u00e9e du Passage Jouffroy \u00e0 Paris, avec d\u00e9couverte de son architecture et de ses boutiques historiques.\"\/>\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89ae591 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-89ae591-ddf472d \" data-id=\"89ae591\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"89ae591\">\n    \t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img e-f003422-e4126b8 e-0f585bd-17c74c0\" data-interaction-id=\"0f585bd\" id=\"1815\" src=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0238-scaled.webp\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0238-scaled.webp 1920w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0238-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0238-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0238-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/parisvu.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0238-1536x1024.webp 1536w\" alt=\"Guide pr\u00e9sentant l&#039;histoire du Passage des Panoramas \u00e0 un groupe de visiteurs devant une boutique de philat\u00e9lie \u00e0 Paris.\"\/>\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Guided Tour: The Revolution through the Covered Passages The July Revolution of 1830 Between Empire, Monarchy and Republic July 1830: France is deeply divided. Ever since the French Revolution of 1789, the people have been torn between the ideals of the Revolution, nostalgia for the former Napoleonic Empire and the restoration of the monarchy. 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